Edible plant · leafy greens

Orach

Atriplex hortensis

Also known asOrache · Mountain spinach · French spinach · Garden orache · Saltbush · Red orach

beginner cool-season aquaponic-ready cut and come again
Days to harvest
40–60
Yield / plant
0.4kg
Spacing
25 cm
Daily light
14–20DLI

Environment

The bounded range this crop tolerates.

Temperature
5152535
1026°C
pH
45.578.5
6–8
EC (hydro)
01234
1.2–2 mS/cm
Daily light
5152535
14–20 mol/m²/d
Cut and come again harvest

Climate and zones

USDA zones
4–9 (winter low around -34°C)
Frost
tolerates light frost
Season
cool (spring/fall)
Outdoor year-round (in zone)
Outdoor in growing season
Unheated greenhouse / hoop
Heated greenhouse
·Indoor (heated home)
·Indoor hydroponics + grow lights

Growing systems

Root mass: moderate.

·Deep water culture (rafts)
·NFT channels
·Vertical / aeroponic tower
·Drip / Dutch buckets
Media bed (ebb and flow)
Wicking bed
Soil bed

Growing media

MediumpH effectRetentionBacterial surface
Expanded clay pebbles (LECA) neutral / inert low high
Coco coir (Coconut coir) slightly acidic high moderate
Soil-based mix (Potting soil) varies high high

Nutrient demand by stage

NPK ratios are relative weights. EC targets shift through the plant's life.

StageNPKEC (mS/cm)
seedling1110.7
vegetative3121.5

Aquaponics suitability

Compatible

Fish waste provides enough nitrogen for healthy growth. Supplemental potassium, calcium, and iron may still be needed depending on fish stocking density.

Care notes

An easy, fast, visually striking hydroponic leafy green. EC 1.2-2.0 mS/cm. pH 6.0-8.0 (salt-tolerant and handles alkaline conditions better than most greens). Temperature: 1026°C (wider heat tolerance than true spinach). Moderate light (DLI 14-20 mol/m2/day). Any hydroponic system works. From seed to baby leaf: 3-4 weeks. Full-sized: 6-8 weeks. Harvest young leaves for salad, where the red and purple varieties add strong colour; older leaves are better cooked, sauteed like spinach, though the colour of red orach bleeds into the cooking liquid much like beet. The plant grows tall, so pinch the growing tip at about 30 cm to encourage bushy lateral growth if space is tight. Succession plant every 3 weeks. It self-seeds aggressively outdoors. For commercial salad-mix growers, red and purple orach is one of the most visually impactful additions, with a deep magenta colour that is real rather than dyed and rare among leafy greens, which supports premium pricing.

Notable varieties

CultivarTypeDaysNotes
Magenta Magic open pollinated 45 Deep magenta-purple leaves and stems, the most ornamental of the orachs. Holds color through the season instead of fading green in heat. Common in cut-flower and edible-landscape mixes as much as kitchen gardens.
Aurora open pollinated 45 Mixed-color seed strain producing green, gold, pink, and red plants from one packet. Useful for visual variety in a salad bed; flavor is identical across colors.
Golden open pollinated 45 Pure chartreuse-yellow leaves on green stems. Bolts slightly faster than the red types but the color is striking. Loses some intensity in deep shade.
Triple Purple open pollinated 50 Selection bred for the deepest, most uniform purple of the cultivated orachs. Less variation from plant to plant than Magenta Magic. Stalks are striking in late-summer floral arrangements.

Further reading