Edible plant · roots bulbs

Turmeric

Curcuma longa

Also known asIndian saffron · Curcuma · Haldi · Cúrcuma

intermediate year round tropical-season frost-sensitive aquaponic-ready single
Days to harvest
270–330
Yield / plant
0.25kg
Spacing
30 cm
Daily light
10–18DLI

Environment

The bounded range this crop tolerates.

Temperature
5°C15°C25°C35°C
2032°C
pH
45.578.5
5.5–7
EC (hydro)
01234
1.4–2 mS/cm
Daily light
515253545
10–18 mol/m²/d
Single harvest

Climate and zones

USDA zones
9–13 (winter low around -7°C)
Frost
frost sensitive (dies at first frost)
Season
year-round tropical
Outdoor year-round (in zone)
Outdoor in growing season
Unheated greenhouse / hoop
Heated greenhouse
Indoor (heated home)
Indoor hydroponics + grow lights

Growing systems

Root mass: moderate.

Deep water culture (rafts)
NFT channels
Vertical / aeroponic tower
Drip / Dutch buckets
Media bed (ebb and flow)
Wicking bed
Soil bed

Growing media

MediumpH effectRetentionBacterial surface
Soil-based mix (Potting soil) varies high high
Coco coir (Coconut coir) slightly acidic high moderate

Nutrient demand by stage

NPK ratios are relative weights. EC targets shift through the plant's life.

StageNPKEC (mS/cm)
seedling2111
vegetative2121.6

Companion-growing notes

  • Heavy uptake of potassium. Co-grown crops with the same demand will end up deficient even at "correct" EC.

Aquaponics suitability

Compatible

Fish waste provides enough nitrogen for healthy growth. Supplemental potassium, calcium, and iron may still be needed depending on fish stocking density.

Care notes

A warm-weather rhizome crop with similar culture to ginger. Large container (15 L) or media bed with 15 cm of loose substrate. EC 1.5-2.5 mS/cm. pH 5.5-6.5. Temperature: 2232°C (tropical; growth stops below 15°C). High humidity (60%+). Moderate to high light (DLI 14-22 mol/m2/day; tolerates partial shade). Propagation: buy fresh turmeric rhizome from a grocery store (choose organic, plump pieces with visible growth buds), plant 5 cm deep. Growth emerges in 2-4 weeks. Harvest the entire clump at 8-12 months when the leaves yellow and die back. Each planted rhizome piece produces a clump of 5-15 new 'fingers' of turmeric. Fresh turmeric is grated directly into dishes, blended into smoothies and golden milk, or juiced. For drying: boil rhizomes for 30-45 minutes (this cures them and prevents sprouting), dry in a dehydrator, then grind to powder. Warning: turmeric stains everything permanently. Wear gloves and use a dedicated cutting board.

Further reading