Edible plant · herbs woody

French tarragon

Artemisia dracunculus var. sativa

Also known asEstragon · Dragon's wort · True tarragon

intermediate cool-season hydroponic-ready aquaponic-ready continuous
Days to harvest
90–120
Yield / plant
0.1kg
Spacing
50 cm
Daily light
12–20DLI

Environment

The bounded range this crop tolerates.

Temperature
5°C15°C25°C35°C
1026°C
pH
45.578.5
6.5–7.5
EC (hydro)
01234
1–1.6 mS/cm
Daily light
515253545
12–20 mol/m²/d
Continuous harvest

Climate and zones

USDA zones
4–9 (winter low around -34°C)
Frost
frost hardy
Season
cool (spring/fall)
Outdoor year-round (in zone)
Outdoor in growing season
Unheated greenhouse / hoop
Heated greenhouse
Indoor (heated home)
Indoor hydroponics + grow lights

Growing systems

Root mass: moderate.

Deep water culture (rafts)
NFT channels
Vertical / aeroponic tower
Drip / Dutch buckets
Media bed (ebb and flow)
Wicking bed
Soil bed

Growing media

MediumpH effectRetentionBacterial surface
Soil-based mix (Potting soil) varies high high
Coco coir (Coconut coir) slightly acidic high moderate
Perlite (Expanded volcanic glass) neutral / inert very low low

Nutrient demand by stage

NPK ratios are relative weights. EC targets shift through the plant's life.

StageNPKEC (mS/cm)
seedling2110.8
vegetative2121.4

Aquaponics suitability

Compatible

Fish waste provides enough nitrogen for healthy growth. Supplemental potassium, calcium, and iron may still be needed depending on fish stocking density.

Care notes

A moderately demanding perennial herb. EC 1.0-1.8 mS/cm. pH 6.0-7.5. Temperature: 1525°C (cool to moderate; struggles in sustained heat above 30°C and high humidity). Full sun (DLI 16-22 mol/m2/day). Well-drained media is critical; tarragon roots rot in waterlogged conditions. Container (15 L) with perlite or expanded clay. Propagation ONLY by division of existing clumps or stem cuttings; if someone offers you tarragon seeds, it's the flavorless Russian type. Purchase a confirmed French tarragon plant from a reputable herb nursery. Harvest by cutting stem tips; the plant branches when pinched. The flavor is best in fresh leaves; dried tarragon is acceptable but loses much of the anise complexity. For tarragon vinegar: pack fresh tarragon sprigs into a bottle, cover with white wine vinegar, steep for 2-4 weeks. The resulting vinegar is indispensable for vinaigrettes and bearnaise. French tarragon goes dormant in winter; the above-ground growth dies back and new shoots emerge in spring.

Further reading