Edible plant · leafy greens

Garden cress

Lepidium sativum

Also known asCurly cress · Peppergrass · Pepperwort · Mustard cress · Halim

beginner cool-season hydroponic-ready aquaponic-ready single
Days to harvest
10–25
Yield / plant
0.5kg
Spacing
5 cm
Daily light
10–16DLI

Environment

The bounded range this crop tolerates.

Temperature
5152535
722°C
pH
45.578.5
6–7.5
EC (hydro)
01234
1–1.6 mS/cm
Daily light
5152535
10–16 mol/m²/d
Single harvest

Climate and zones

USDA zones
3–11 (winter low around -40°C)
Frost
frost hardy
Season
cool (spring/fall)
Outdoor year-round (in zone)
Outdoor in growing season
Unheated greenhouse / hoop
Heated greenhouse
Indoor (heated home)
Indoor hydroponics + grow lights

Growing systems

Root mass: light.

·Deep water culture (rafts)
·NFT channels
·Vertical / aeroponic tower
·Drip / Dutch buckets
Media bed (ebb and flow)
Wicking bed
Soil bed

Growing media

MediumpH effectRetentionBacterial surface
Coco coir (Coconut coir) slightly acidic high moderate
Perlite (Expanded volcanic glass) neutral / inert very low low
Soil-based mix (Potting soil) varies high high

Nutrient demand by stage

NPK ratios are relative weights. EC targets shift through the plant's life.

StageNPKEC (mS/cm)
seedling2110.8
vegetative2121.2

Aquaponics suitability

Compatible

Fish waste provides enough nitrogen for healthy growth. Supplemental potassium, calcium, and iron may still be needed depending on fish stocking density.

Care notes

The fastest harvestable hydroponic crop. EC 0.5-1.5 mS/cm (very light feeder, especially for microgreens). pH 6.0-7.0. Temperature: 1022°C (cool-season; bolts rapidly above 24°C). Low to moderate light (DLI 8-16 mol/m2/day; for microgreens, even windowsill light is adequate). For microgreens: scatter seed densely on a moist growing pad (hemp, coir, or paper towel), mist daily, harvest at 7-10 days when cotyledons are fully expanded. For baby salad leaves: space seeds in NFT, DWC, or small containers, harvest at 14-21 days. The peppery flavor is most intense in mature leaves and milder in microgreens. Garden cress can be succession-planted every 5-7 days for continuous microgreen production year-round. Each tray of microgreens produces harvestable greens in about a week, making it one of the most rapid-turnover crops available. For commercial microgreen growers, cress is a staple variety. For home growers, it's the fastest path from seed to plate in any growing system.

Further reading