Edible plant · roots bulbs

Beet

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris

Also known asBeetroot · Garden beet · Table beet · Red beet · Remolacha

beginner cool-season hydroponic-ready aquaponic-ready single
Days to harvest
50–70
Yield / plant
0.2kg
Spacing
10 cm
Daily light
14–18DLI

Environment

The bounded range this crop tolerates.

Temperature
5152535
1024°C
pH
45.578.5
6–7
EC (hydro)
01234
1.8–3 mS/cm
Daily light
5152535
14–18 mol/m²/d
Single harvest

Climate and zones

USDA zones
3–10 (winter low around -40°C)
Frost
frost hardy
Season
cool (spring/fall)
Outdoor year-round (in zone)
Outdoor in growing season
Unheated greenhouse / hoop
Heated greenhouse
Indoor (heated home)
Indoor hydroponics + grow lights

Growing systems

Root mass: moderate.

·Deep water culture (rafts)
·NFT channels
·Vertical / aeroponic tower
·Drip / Dutch buckets
Media bed (ebb and flow)
Wicking bed
Soil bed

Growing media

MediumpH effectRetentionBacterial surface
Soil-based mix (Potting soil) varies high high
Coco coir (Coconut coir) slightly acidic high moderate

Nutrient demand by stage

NPK ratios are relative weights. EC targets shift through the plant's life.

StageNPKEC (mS/cm)
seedling1111
vegetative2122.2

Aquaponics suitability

Compatible

Fish waste provides enough nitrogen for healthy growth. Supplemental potassium, calcium, and iron may still be needed depending on fish stocking density.

Care notes

A moderately tricky hydroponic root crop. Root formation needs depth, around 15 cm of perlite, expanded clay or coco coir in a media bed or Dutch bucket; pure water-culture systems like DWC and NFT do not bulk the root well. Hold EC around 1.8-3.0 mS/cm and pH 6.0-7.0. It is a cool-season crop, best at 1524°C; above about 28°C growth stalls and roots turn woody. Keep light moderate, 14-18 mol/m2/day. Harvest runs 50 to 70 days from seed depending on variety and size. Beet 'seeds' are usually multigerm clusters holding two to four true seeds, so thin the seedlings to one per spot. Boron deficiency causes internal black spot, hollow dark patches inside the root, so make sure the feed carries enough boron. Pull roots at 58 cm across for the best texture and sweetness, since larger ones get fibrous. The greens can be picked throughout, taking a few outer leaves without stripping the plant. In aquaponics media beds, beets do well next to other roots such as carrots and radishes.

Further reading