Aquarium plant · mosses

Weeping moss

Vesicularia ferriei

beginner moderate grower low light no CO2 needed goldfish-proof
Max height
5 cm
Growth rate
Moderate
Lighting
Low
Difficulty
Beginner

Water parameters

Temperature
1520253035
1828°C
pH
45.578.5
5.5–7.5
Hardness
0102030
0–18 dGH
·Tolerates brackish
Tolerates cold (unheated)

Light and nutrients

low light
CO2 not required
CO2 boosts growth and color
water column feeder
!Epiphyte (mount, don't bury)

Substrate type: epiphyte. Propagation: fragmentation.

Foreground Midground Background

Substrate compatibility

SubstratepH effectNutrient load
Wood and rock mounts (Hardscape mount) varies none
Inert sand (Pool filter sand) neutral / inert none
Inert gravel (Aquarium gravel) neutral / inert none
Bare bottom (no substrate) (Bare bottom) n/a none
Aquasoil (ADA Amazonia) lowers pH very high
Mineralized clay substrate (Seachem Fluorite) neutral / inert moderate

With fish

Safe with plant-eaters
Tolerates diggers
Tolerates root disturbance

Origin and habitat

Vesicularia ferriei (Cardot & Ther.) Broth. is a moss in the family Hypnaceae, thought to originate in China, where it creeps over wet rock, sandy soil and riverbanks near running water. Its trademark is a downward-bent shoot habit: the fronds droop from their attachment point and hang like a miniature weeping willow, which is what separates it from mosses that grow outward or upward. Individual fronds are fine and soft, around 25 cm long, in a bright to medium green. The cascading look shows best on tall driftwood or overhanging hardscape, where the strands fall freely into a curtain. It entered the wider aquarium trade through Oriental Aquarium Plants. One caveat worth knowing: several unrelated mosses are sold under the weeping moss label, and not all of them actually droop, so stock can be inconsistent.

Care notes

Tie or glue it to wood or stone with thread, fishing line, or cyanoacrylate gel. The weeping shape only reads when the moss sits on a raised surface such as a branch or the top of a piece of driftwood, letting the fronds spill downward; on a flat horizontal mount it looks much like any other moss. It does well in low to moderate light and handles brighter light better than most mosses, though strong light without CO2 invites algae on the fine fronds. CO2 thickens growth but is not needed. Growth is moderate by moss standards. Trim with scissors to keep the shape, and reattach the clippings to spread it. It is comfortable around 2028°C and undemanding about water chemistry. In shrimp tanks the dense strands make good grazing and cover. It is stocked less often than Java moss and usually costs more.

Further reading