Edible plant · herbs soft

Ramps

Allium tricoccum

Also known asWild leek · Ramp · Ramson · Wood leek · Ail des bois

advanced cool-season single
Days to harvest
1095–2190
Yield / plant
0.2kg
Spacing
15 cm
Daily light
4–10DLI

Environment

The bounded range this crop tolerates.

Temperature
5152535
020°C
pH
45.578.5
5.5–7
EC (hydro)
01234
0.8–1.4 mS/cm
Daily light
5152535
4–10 mol/m²/d
Single harvest

Climate and zones

USDA zones
3–7 (winter low around -40°C)
Frost
very hardy (survives deep cold)
Season
cool (spring/fall)
Outdoor year-round (in zone)
·Outdoor in growing season
·Unheated greenhouse / hoop
·Heated greenhouse
·Indoor (heated home)
·Indoor hydroponics + grow lights

Growing systems

Root mass: light.

·Deep water culture (rafts)
·NFT channels
·Vertical / aeroponic tower
·Drip / Dutch buckets
·Media bed (ebb and flow)
·Wicking bed
Soil bed

Growing media

MediumpH effectRetentionBacterial surface
Soil-based mix (Potting soil) varies high high

Nutrient demand by stage

NPK ratios are relative weights. EC targets shift through the plant's life.

StageNPKEC (mS/cm)
seedling1110.5
vegetative2121.1

Aquaponics suitability

Not recommended

Fish waste alone doesn't supply enough of what this crop demands. Grows in hybrid systems with supplemental dosing, but expect active management.

Care notes

Not a hydroponic crop in any meaningful sense. Ramps grow in forest soil ecology and depend on mycorrhizal relationships and specific shade, moisture, and temperature conditions that are impossible to replicate in hydroponic systems. For aquaponics growers with adjacent woodland: plant ramp seeds or transplants in moist, shaded, deciduous forest areas near (not in) the system. Ramps need heavy shade (90%+ canopy cover), rich forest soil with thick leaf litter, consistent moisture, and 4-6 weeks of cold dormancy. Planting to first harvestable bulb: 5-7 years from seed, 3-4 years from transplanted bulbs. This extreme patience requirement is why wild harvest remains the primary supply method. Once established, a ramp patch is self-sustaining and expanding for decades if harvested sustainably. For home growers, planting a ramp patch in suitable woodland is a long-term investment that pays off in a unique, high-value spring harvest.

Further reading