Aquarium plant · carpeting

Micro sword

Lilaeopsis brasiliensis

Also known asBrazilian micro sword · Lilaeopsis novae-zelandiae (related species)

intermediate slow grower high light no CO2 needed goldfish-proof
Max height
7 cm
Growth rate
Slow
Lighting
High
Difficulty
Intermediate

Water parameters

Temperature
15°C25°C35°C
1826°C
pH
45.578.5
6.0–7.5
Hardness
0102030
2–18 dGH
Tolerates brackish
Tolerates cold (unheated)

Light and nutrients

high light
CO2 not required
CO2 boosts growth and color
root feeder

Substrate type: nutrient preferred. Propagation: runners.

Foreground Midground Background

Substrate compatibility

SubstratepH effectNutrient load
Aquasoil (ADA Amazonia) lowers pH very high
Mineralized clay substrate (Seachem Fluorite) neutral / inert moderate
Dirted tank (mineralized topsoil) (DIY soil substrate) slightly acidic very high
Inert sand (Pool filter sand) neutral / inert none

With fish

Safe with plant-eaters
May get uprooted
Tolerates root disturbance

Origin and habitat

Native to South America (Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay), growing in marshes, river margins, and shallow water. The species (Lilaeopsis brasiliensis) produces grass-like rosettes of narrow, flat leaves from a creeping stolon. Individual leaves are 38 cm tall and 23 mm wide, with a bright green color. The plant spreads by runners that creep along the substrate surface, producing new rosettes at intervals, eventually forming a grass-like carpet. In the trade, Lilaeopsis is sold as a foreground carpeting plant, though it's less popular than dwarf hairgrass or HC Cuba because it carpets more slowly and less densely. The visual effect is more like a natural meadow than a manicured lawn. The genus Lilaeopsis includes several species; L. brasiliensis is the most commonly sold. L. mauritiana and L. novae-zelandiae are also occasionally available and have similar appearance and requirements. All produce the same grass-like growth pattern from creeping stolons.

Care notes

Moderate care. Benefits from CO2 and moderate to high light for the best carpeting speed and density, but grows (slowly) in low-tech setups. Without CO2, expect a sparse, open carpet that takes many months to fill in. With CO2 and high light, the carpet fills in over 6-10 weeks. Plant small portions from tissue culture cups 23 cm apart across the foreground. Rich substrate and root tabs support the root-feeding habit. The plant stays relatively short (35 cm) under high light and slightly taller (58 cm) under moderate light. Trim the top of the carpet to control height and promote horizontal spreading. Temperature: 1826°C (tolerates cooler water than most tropical carpeting plants, which makes it useful for unheated tanks in temperate climates). pH 6.0-7.5, soft to moderately hard water. Propagation is automatic via runners. The carpet can be slow to establish but is low-maintenance once filled in. Compared to other carpet plants, Lilaeopsis has a more natural, less manicured look that suits biotope-style aquascapes. Available from aquatic plant retailers as tissue culture cups. Compatible with all community fish, though digging species can uproot the shallow stolon network. Avoid housing with cichlids or large earth-eating geophagus.

Further reading