Aquarium plant · carpeting

Needle leaf hairgrass

Eleocharis acicularis

Also known asMini hairgrass · Slender spikerush

beginner moderate grower medium light no CO2 needed goldfish-proof
Max height
10 cm
Growth rate
Moderate
Lighting
Medium
Difficulty
Beginner

Water parameters

Temperature
0°C15°C25°C35°C
428°C
pH
45.578.5
5.5–8.0
Hardness
0102030
2–20 dGH
Tolerates brackish
Tolerates cold (unheated)

Light and nutrients

medium light
CO2 not required
CO2 boosts growth and color
root feeder

Substrate type: nutrient preferred. Propagation: runners.

Foreground Midground Background

Substrate compatibility

SubstratepH effectNutrient load
Aquasoil (ADA Amazonia) lowers pH very high
Mineralized clay substrate (Seachem Fluorite) neutral / inert moderate
Dirted tank (mineralized topsoil) (DIY soil substrate) slightly acidic very high
Inert sand (Pool filter sand) neutral / inert none

With fish

Safe with plant-eaters
May get uprooted
Tolerates root disturbance

Origin and habitat

Distributed across temperate and subtropical regions of North America, Europe, and Asia. The species (Eleocharis acicularis) grows as thin, needle-like stems (hence 'acicularis') in shallow water, wet meadows, and pond margins. This is the taller form of Eleocharis sold in the aquarium trade, distinct from the true dwarf forms (E. parvula/E. pusilla). In the aquarium, the thin stems grow 1020 cm tall and spread by runners to form a dense, grass-like growth. The extremely fine texture (stems are less than 1 mm diameter) creates a soft, meadow-like effect that's distinct from the broader-leaved dwarf sagittaria or Echinodorus tenellus.

Outdoor pond use

USDA zones
5–10 (winter low around -29°C or warmer)

Care notes

Moderate care requirements. Benefits from CO2 injection and moderate to high light for the best growth, though it can survive in low-tech setups at reduced vigor. The taller growth (1020 cm) makes it suitable for midground planting rather than foreground carpeting; for a shorter carpet effect, use the dwarf forms (E. parvula/E. pusilla). Plant plugs 23 cm apart in nutrient-rich substrate. Root tabs help in inert substrates. The fine texture creates an excellent visual contrast against broader-leaved plants and hardscape. In high-tech setups, runners spread quickly and the plant forms a dense stand within weeks. Trim with scissors to maintain a uniform height and promote horizontal spreading. Old, thick stands develop dead material at the base; thin periodically. Temperature: 1528°C (tolerates cooler water than most aquarium plants, reflecting its temperate origin). Soft to moderately hard water. Algae can colonize the fine stems under imbalanced conditions; keep nutrients and CO2 stable. In nature-style aquascaping, Eleocharis acicularis is used to create naturalistic meadow or field effects in the midground. Compatible with all fish. The fine stems are fragile and can be uprooted by digging fish like cichlids or large Corydoras; keep with gentle community species if possible. Available as potted or tissue culture specimens from most aquatic plant retailers. A good companion to broader-leaved foreground plants for textural variety.

Further reading